\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-6xy+2y^2=6\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-8xy+4y^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}x\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt đầu...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2=3\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-6xy+2y^2=6\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8xy+4y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2y\right)-2y\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.\left(2y\right)^2-3.2y.y+y^2=3\\2.\left(\dfrac{2y}{3}\right)^2-3.\dfrac{2y}{3}.y+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2=1\\y^2=-27\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ... 

Đề bài chắc sai bạn:

\(2x^2+y^2+1=2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1=0\) (vô lý)

Hệ vô nghiệm

a.

\(2x^3-x^2y+x^2+y^2-2xy-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-y+1\right)-y\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=0\\2x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x-2=0\\x\left(2x+1\right)+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

\(x^2-2xy+x=-y\)

Thế vào \(y^2\) ở pt dưới:

\(x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+x^2\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x^2-4y+3+\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2x+4y^2-8y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)+4y^2-8y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2y+4y^2-8y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\2x-y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\8x-4y=-44\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\11x=-33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\2x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\4x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{5}{2}y=9\\2x+\dfrac{1}{3}y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+5y=18\\6x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=12\\6x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\3-y+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2x-1=3\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\left(-2\right)+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3x-6=4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y+2=3y+8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\\dfrac{3+3y}{2}-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\3+3y-8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y+1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left(5-2x\right)=4\\y=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-10+4x=4\\y=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=14\\y=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của hpt là: (2;1)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-x=2\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-2\\2\left(2y-2\right)-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-2\\4y-4-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-2\\3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của hpt là: (0;1)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2\left(1\right)\\-2x+y=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1): \(x=2-2y\) (3)

Thế (3) vào (2), ta được: \(-2\left(2-2y\right)+y=1< =>-4+4y+y=1\)

                                          \(\Leftrightarrow y=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2-2.1=0\)

Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của hpt là:  (0;1)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))